Difference between sympathetic and para-sympathetic system
Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system are two divisions of ANS (autonomic nervous system). Nervous system can be divided into CNS (Central nervous system) and PNS […]
Month: June 2022
Prostaglandins- Synthesis, Actions and Uses
Prostaglandins are endogenously produced compounds which have different effect on human physiology. History Kuzrok and Lieb demonstrated activity of human semen on isolated strips of […]
Leflunomide Pharmacology
Leflunomide belongs to class of drug called DMARDs (Disease Modifying Anti- Rheumatic Drugs). It is non-biological novel isoxazole derivative. Leflunomide got its FDA approval for […]
Entecavir Pharmacology
Entecavir is guanosine nucleoside analogue used as anti- hepatitis B drug. Entecavir got its FDA approval in March 2005. It is included in World Health […]
Tobramycin Pharmacology
Tobramycin belongs to class of drug called aminoglycoside antibiotics. Tobramycin is derived from Streptomyces tenebrarius. It was approved by FDA in 1975. Tobramycin contains 4,6-disubstituted 2-deoxystreptamine (DOS) ring. […]
Orlistat Pharmacology
Orlistat is lipase inhibitor used in treatment of obesity. Currently, orlistat is the only available agent of anti- obesity drugs of class lipase inhibitor. It […]
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors which are also known as gliptins are oral anti- hyperglycemic medications used in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors are […]
Alpha- glucosidase inhibitor Pharmacology
alpha- glucosidase inhibitors are class of oral glucose-lowering agents used for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Some medications belonging to group of a-glucosidase inhibitors are acarbose, […]